A Guide to Michigan’s Lighthouses

Let these historic buildings be your guide to Michigan鈥檚 maritime history.
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Rock Harbor Light- house was built on Isle Royale in 1855 to light the way for copper explorers and miners boating to and from the island on Lake Superior. // Photograph by Jason O. Watson, Alamy Stock Photo

Did you know Michigan is home to more lighthouses than any other state? They are a beacon into Michigan history 鈥 with rich backstories featuring shipwrecks, ghosts, and other lakeside lore. Here are eight Michigan lighthouses worth exploring the next time you鈥檙e on the shores of the Great Lakes.

, Frankfort

Ever wondered what it鈥檚 like to be a 19th-century lighthouse keeper? Point Betsie offers insight into the solitary, often dangerous job. Walk through the keeper鈥檚 1858 living space, the fog signal building, and the Boathouse Museum, open during select summer and fall months (guided tours are $5). For a more immersive experience, rent the Keeper鈥檚 Quarters apartment for an overnight stay.

(west of Harbor Springs)

In 1856, the Harbor Light was built on Beaver Island at Whiskey Point, named after the area鈥檚 leading source of profit. During prohibition, Lake Michigan lightship crews regularly stopped by Whiskey Point to party, which gave the island a bit of a lawless reputation. Today, visitors can learn more about the lighthouse with the on a ferry tour that departs from Charlevoix.

, Isle Royale

The Rock Harbor Lighthouse was built in 1855 to prepare for the anticipated influx of miners intending to take advantage of Isle Royale鈥檚 copper 鈥 at the time, exploration and mining were newly permitted under a treaty. Mining on the island saw booms and busts; eventually, the light was extinguished for good in 1879.

, Big Bay

Established in the 1890s, Big Bay Point Lighthouse is now a bed-and-breakfast. But stay if you dare 鈥 you might meet the ghost of William Prior, the first keeper. According to legend, Prior hired his son George to be his assistant. Just over a year later, George fell on the steps of the landing crib and died soon after from his injuries. On June 28, 1901, the heartbroken keeper disappeared without a trace into the nearby woods with his gun and some strychnine. The possibly haunted lighthouse is located on a rocky landscape between Marquette and Portage.

, Lake Superior (24 miles from shoreline)

Feeling lonesome? At least you don鈥檛 have to live here. Stannard Rock Lighthouse, nicknamed 鈥渢he loneliest place in North America,鈥 holds the national record for lighthouse farthest from the shore. Completed in 1882, it鈥檚 located on a hazardous reef that impacted navigation on Lake Superior. The exposed crib of the lighthouse is recognized as a top engineering feat in U.S. history.

, Paradise

Established in 1849, the Whitefish Point Light is the oldest operating lighthouse on Lake Superior. The nearby shoreline is dubbed 鈥淪hipwreck Coast鈥 鈥 more than a third of known shipwrecks in Lake Superior are here. The wreck of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald (which inspired Gordon Lightfoot鈥檚 1976 chart-topping hit) is 15 miles northwest.

, Port Huron

Built in 1823, the Fort Gratiot Light Station is Michigan鈥檚 oldest lighthouse. The original tower collapsed in 1828 due to its location and unstable design. In 1829, a new lighthouse was built by Lucius Lyon, who went on to be one of Michigan鈥檚 first senators. The new lighthouse was much more stable, with heightened visibility as ships entered the rapids at the head of the St. Clair River.

, Port Hope

The Pointe aux Barques Lighthouse was built in 1848. Twenty-eight years later, the first lifesaving station on the Great Lakes was built nearby. Both were welcome additions 鈥 there are 105 known shipwrecks just offshore,听and the station staged over 200 rescues in its 62 years of operation.

What Is a Crib Lighthouse?

The Great Lakes are famous for their offshore crib lighthouses. In this context, 鈥渃rib鈥 means a large wooden frame, constructed onshore. A crew tows it out by boat and fills it with stone so it sinks in place. This creates the foundation for the lighthouse.


This story is from the July 2023听issue of 糖心vlog安卓版. Read more in our digital edition.