Here’s What Actually Happens When You Donate Your Body to Science

Answers to all the questions you鈥檝e always wanted to ask
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Walking into the anatomical donations storage area at the University of Michigan, you might think you鈥檝e taken a wrong turn into an industrial kitchen. It鈥檚 a well-lit, windowless space filled with immaculate stainless steel trays. But it鈥檚 here, at what is essentially a morgue on university property, that you鈥檒l find those who chose to donate their bodies to science. The man behind the scenes, Dean Mueller, director of the Anatomical Donations Program, handles the legal, ethical, and logistical sides of things. He also fields lots of questions from families and potential donors.


GIVE: How do you store the bodies?

Dean Mueller: Every donor is on their own, on a morgue table, on a tray that鈥檚 moveable. It鈥檚 very simple, stainless steel. During an anatomy course, they鈥檙e wrapped in sheets 鈥 for disinfection and for dignity to the donor. We鈥檙e here to promote science and education, but we鈥檙e here to promote it in a respectful way. It鈥檚 simple; it鈥檚 not Hollywood. It鈥檚 very well-lit, very well-ventilated. It鈥檚 a very respectful situation.

Nothing will stop a body from breaking down, but embalming will stop that for many, many years. We have the ability to preserve donors for extended amounts of time. We keep them normally for 18 months, but we also have donors that have been here for 10 years. There are times that we鈥檒l do that. How long a body lasts depends on a lot of things: temperature, sanitation, etc.

What if you sign up to be a donor but then change your mind?

If you decide you don鈥檛 want to do this, simply let us know that you鈥檙e no longer interested. We definitely don鈥檛 want anyone here who doesn鈥檛 want to be here. Some people will pre-register to donate, then they get remarried and their spouse is uncomfortable, and we just take them off the list. Life changes: As some people get older, they say, 鈥淓h, might not be such a bad thing.鈥 We鈥檙e not trying to hurt people; we鈥檙e trying to help humanity.

What if a donor has stipulations? Like, 鈥淒on鈥檛 touch my face鈥?

That鈥檚 a very common question. If they said, 鈥淵ou can鈥檛 use my right leg,鈥 I might see if I can do it without using that right leg. If that really bothers you, then you probably shouldn鈥檛 donate, because if we did it by accident, it would be doing them a disservice. We鈥檝e had people who work for the auto industry say they want to be used in automotive research. It doesn鈥檛 always work out, though. They might be looking for females, or for a certain height and weight, so if [the donors] don鈥檛 fit those criteria, then they鈥檙e not a good match.

What other surprising things do potential donors do?

People will commonly give a list of their medical ailments like, 鈥淚n third grade, I fell off a bike and broke my knee.鈥 They鈥檒l go through a description of their entire medical history. I think it鈥檚 always done in a good way. They鈥檙e trying to share what their life was like 鈥 how they worked, how they played 鈥 to tell the students a little bit about themselves.

Afterwards, what happens to donors鈥 bodies?

We do a memorial service once a year. It鈥檚 more of a thank-you service from the students back to the donors themselves. We usually have about a thousand people come to our service. A lot of that is medical students, dental students; we have hors d鈥檕euvres, coffee, water. Once you see the gratitude from the students and how they鈥檙e changing the world and helping humanity through medicine, you understand why we need to do this. People will come up to me and say, 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 really understand [why] Dad wanted to donate, but now I get it.鈥 They鈥檙e remarkable people who want to donate. You start to hear, 鈥淢y dad had a garden,鈥 and 鈥淢y mom liked to paint鈥 and 鈥淒ad could fix anybody鈥檚 lawn mower in town.鈥 These aren鈥檛 just donors; these are people who gave us everything. It鈥檚 pretty selfless.


Interested in donating, or want to read more about the university鈥檚 Anatomical Donations Program? Visit for more info.