Let鈥檚 play some Jeopardy-style trivia.
Here鈥檚 your clue: This site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, has, at one time or another, hosted 14 Civil War regiments, a flea market, a Syfy Channel TV production, a philanthropic music festival, and 鈥 in a recent comic book reboot of the fictional series 鈥 the Ghostbusters themselves.
Stumped?
The correct response (for bragging rights, Alex): What is Historic Fort Wayne?
鈥淚t really is a weird gem of Detroit,鈥 says John Tenney, a paranormal investigator and expert on all things weird. Tenney, a former 糖心vlog安卓版 staffer who鈥檚 been investigating paranormal activity and delivering lectures on conspiracy theories for more than two decades, was part of what he claims to be the largest organized ghost hunt in the country last May, when some 600 people converged on the grounds of Fort Wayne to see what they could scare up.
But perhaps the weirdest thing about the fort? Just how little locals seem to know about it. (We鈥檒l get back to the ghosts later.)
Not to be confused with Fort Wayne, Indiana, the war fortification of the same name was the first American-built fort in Detroit. In the wake of the War of 1812, territorial tensions between the United States and British Canada prompted the construction of a U.S. artillery post along the country鈥檚 northern border. Built in 1845, the five-point star fort was located at the point on the Detroit River closest to Canada, where its cannons would be capable of reaching the Canadian shore. (The site was also home to ancient Native American burial grounds, which were excavated in the early 1900s.)
But before a single cannon could be installed, a peaceful diplomatic resolution was reached between the two countries in 1849. The fort found a new purpose as an infantry garrison 鈥 a role it would fulfill more than a decade later during the American Civil War. From that point on, Fort Wayne served as an induction center for Michigan troops in every U.S. military conflict up to and including Vietnam. And as the primary procurement location for military vehicles and weapons manufactured in Detroit during both World Wars, Fort Wayne was the physical arsenal in 鈥渢he Arsenal of Democracy.鈥 After World War II, the City began to take over the fort parcel by parcel, today controlling 83 acres of the 96-acre site (the rest of which is operated by the Army Corps of Engineers as a boatyard).
After housing dozens of families displaced by the riots of 1967, the fort was largely closed to鈥夆斺塧nd ignored by鈥夆斺塼he public, save for some Civil War reenactment groups. In 1974, Tom Berlucchi first got involved with the fort as a 14-year-old boy in one of those groups. 鈥淚 fell in love,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a beautiful historical site.鈥
Today, Berlucchi is the de facto 鈥済eneral鈥 of the fort, as the chairman and co-founder of the Historic Fort Wayne Coalition. 鈥淭he site was closed by the City until I walked in, in 2001,鈥 he says. 鈥淭hey really didn鈥檛 have any means or ways of starting to consider reopening it to the public.鈥 Berlucchi founded the nonprofit coalition and reintroduced living-history events at the fort, which was overgrown and largely untended when HFWC came in. At the outset, the City was apprehensive to work with a volunteer group, he says. But they allowed the group to host a reenactment event at the fort in 2002, with one rule: Put your tent down, but don鈥檛 touch anything.
鈥淭oday, I now have a license agreement to operate 鈥︹塼he site for them, including events,鈥 Berlucchi says. 鈥淲e鈥檝e gone from 鈥榙on鈥檛 touch nothing,鈥 to having the keys to the place.鈥 The coalition has grown tenfold in that time, to a group that includes more than 200 volunteers who committed 10,000-plus hours to the fort last year.
What鈥檚 more, Berlucchi has been instrumental in opening Fort Wayne to a variety of events, including semiannual flea markets and ghost hunts. 鈥淭en years ago, I saw an opportunity to raise some funds for preservation and maintenance,鈥 Berlucchi says. 鈥淲e developed a tour of the site based on limited access to facilities, where people can come in and go ghost hunting.鈥 鈥︹塐ur first one we did was sold out, and we鈥檝e sold out every time since.鈥
Led by Metro Paranormal Investigations, the haunted tours are typically held once a month from June through November. Participants convene at the fort after dusk, where they sign waivers and go through a brief informational session. They鈥檙e then taken on a guided tour of the grounds with a group of paranormal investigators, who offer historical background and anecdotes of reported unusual activity. At about 10 p.m., participants are left to explore the fort on their own until 4 a.m.
Wyandotte resident Matt Zachary has taken two of the haunted tours with his wife. 鈥淩egardless of the whole ghost experience, we wanted to go to this place that most people don鈥檛 even know exists,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 one of those hidden gems of Detroit that nobody really talks about.鈥 During his second tour, Zachary says he made contact with a spirit in the fort鈥檚 barracks. 鈥淚 was kind of in awe. It was really cool. There was no fear or any of that kind of stuff.鈥
Emily Koch, of Trenton, has also been on two ghost hunts at the fort. She, too, claims to have made contact with ghosts. 鈥淚 was always really skeptical,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut sometimes you just get a feeling like, 鈥榃ow. This is really happening.鈥欌夆
鈥淚鈥檝e been there since 1974,鈥 Berlucchi says, 鈥渁nd I鈥檝e yet to see a ghost. But people like the tour at night. It鈥檚 a good fundraiser.鈥
That鈥檚 the other unseen factor of the haunted tours: proceeds go toward the upkeep and maintenance of the fort, just as they did for the Oakaloosa Music Festival, held on the fort grounds in July. Mash-up DJ act Girl Talk and the recently reunited 鈥90s rap group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony headlined the event, drawing some 5,000 attendees.
In the search for a venue, Fort Wayne quickly jumped to the top of the list, says Oakaloosa spokesman Adrian Pittman. 鈥淲hat we began to realize was that the philanthropic focus of the festival鈥夆︹墂as a perfect match with the needs of the fort,鈥 he says. 鈥淢any people who live in the city had never visited at all, or hadn鈥檛 come in a long time.鈥夆︹塈t worked out very, very well. And the venue is actually very conducive to a festival layout.鈥 Plans for next year鈥檚 Oakaloosa are already underway.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a big void for midsize concert venues between Cleveland, Toronto, and Chicago,鈥 Berlucchi says. 鈥淚 think we found a new niche. We had 5,000-plus people, and we didn鈥檛 even use a quarter of the parking or an eighth of the field.鈥
Soldiers, flea markets, music, ghosts 鈥 the fort has certainly been host to a broad array of visitors and inhabitants. But one thing you won鈥檛 ever find anywhere on the property, Berlucchi says, are rats. The other Fort Wayne tenants 鈥 namely a family of red-tailed fox 鈥 make sure of that.
For info on haunted tours and other events: or .
| 听 |
|